A NEW OPINION AT ISSUANCE AND PERFORMANCE HUDUD ON CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS


Tonic and phasic transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) both evoke rapid and transient pupil dilation

Background: Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS or taVNS) is a non-invasive method of electrical stimulation of the afferent pathway of the vagus nerve, suggested to drive changes in putative physiological markers of noradrenergic activity, including pupil dilation.Objective: However, it is unknown whether different taVNS modes c

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